Provides the dates for holidays for the calendar year. Middle English - Januarie 2. King Numa Pompilius reformed the calendar around 700 BCE by adding the months of January (Ianuarius) and February (Februarius) to the original 10 months, which increased the year's length to 354 or 355 days. 1. We use cookies to personalize content, ads, and provide social media interaction and analyze traffic on our site. He represents all beginnings and possesses the ability to see the past and the future. At one time, the Roman calendar had no winter months. January is one of seven months that has 31 days. Provides calendars for the calendar year. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is felt to be among the coldest, especially latter days of the month. With its roots in the name Janus, a Roman God, King Pompilius added the months of January and February to their 10 month calendar at around 700 BC.. Later, around 150 BC, January became the start of the new year by replacing the month of March. It took effect on 1 January 709 AUC (45 BC), by edict. The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 708 Ab urbe condita (AUC) (46 BC), was a reform of the Roman calendar. History of January With its roots in the name Janus, a Roman God, King Pompilius added the months of January and February to their 10 month calendar at around 700 BC.. Later, around 150 BC, January became the start of the new year by replacing the month of March. By using our site you consent to our Privacy Policy. In the Southern Hemisphere, the month of January is taken to be the warmest month of the year. © 2020 www.calendardate.com. The month of January is named after the Roman god of doors, Janus, because this month is the door into the new year. The months of January and February were added to the then 10-month roman calendar around 713 BC by teh semi-mythical King Numa Pompilius. Saxon - Wulf-monath -wolf month During common years (non-leap years) Januarys first day starts the same day of the week as October and during leap years it starts the same day of the week as April and July. All rights reserved. French - Janvier 4. The first month of the year according to the Gregorian and Julian calendars, with 31 days, celebrates the first of the year with New Years on the first day. At one time, the Roman calendar had no winter months. Latin - Ianuarius 3. January (in Latin, Ianuarius) is named after Janus, the god of beginnings and transitions in Roman mythology. Janus is also called the two-faced god. The 304-day Roman calendar didn’t work for long because it didn’t align with the seasons. Calendar to the past and upcoming seasons for the calendar year. It was designed with the aid of Greek mathematicians and Greek astronomers such as Sosigenes of Alexandria.