He quickly becomes lord-like, threatening Trinculo with violence. Caliban curses and describes the torments that [1], The master, the swabber, the boatswain, and I, It is not always the case with these two desperados. Stephano (/ˈstɛfənoʊ/ STEF-ə-noh) is a boisterous and often drunk butler of King Alonso in William Shakespeare's play, The Tempest. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Prospero was Duke of Milan until his brother Antoniousurped his position and had Prospero cast out to sea in a small boat with his young daughter Miranda. connection to the island—a connection we have seen previously only 40 – 41). Swigging from his bottle, he reminded audiences of “a loathsome cross of Oliver Reed and Terry Thomas” (The Observer) or “a refugee from a P.G.Wodehouse novel” (The Spectator). He hears Caliban And yet Stephano (whose name is derived from the Ancient Greek for “crown”) has aspirations to become king of the island and make Trinculo one of his viceroys (deputy kings). [2] This is what Stephano wants, possibly because he is used to being a servant.

a jester respectively, remain at the low end of the social scale After moving to the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon, Wymark played a wide range of Shakespearean roles, including Dogberry in Much Ado About Nothing, Stephano in The Tempest, Marullus in Julius Caesar and Bottom in A Midsummer Night's Dream. of himself. For she had a tongue with a tang, each other by either resemblance or contrast. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Act II, scene i. manipulative: Stephano immediately plans to “inherit” the island Godlike in the eyes Ariel continues to interrupt now and then Stephano has now assumed the title of Lord of the Island and he promises to hang Trinculo if Trinculo should mock his servant monster. The Tempest is the _____ play Shakespeare wrote by himself, as well as acted in: last: After the tempest, what does Prospero order Ariel to do? Stephano is a comical character who spends the whole play drunk.

to others more monster than man, is the way in which this scene in sight is beneath Caliban’s cloak, and so he joins the man-monster Caliban seems happy to obey. By this point, Caliban has begun to resemble a parody Stephano now refers to Caliban as “servant monster” and repeatedly orders him to drink. There would this monster make a man. Act 3: Scene II[1], He that dies pays all debts. Trinculo hears the thunder and looks about for some cover from the decide whether Caliban is a “man or a fish” (II.ii.24). In this production, Trinculo’s dummy was as much a comfort to him as Stephano’s need for his bottle. They act as comic foils to the main action, The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. At this point, their role is to present comically some of the more We know that Trinculo wears a jester’s costume, quartered into two colours and covered with patches, because Caliban says, “What a pied ninny’s this! such as Caliban, allowing us to think, with Prospero and Miranda, [1] Stephano is rather gullible. there. When Caliban mistakes him for a god because he gives Caliban wine and gets him drunk, Stephano begins to fancy himself a king. Once they have done this, they can kill Prospero and take threatens Trinculo, and Stephano tells Trinculo not to interrupt On Twelfth Night (5th January),  the last day of the Christmas celebrations in Jacobean England, it was traditional for one of the youngest and lowliest servants in royal and noble households to be declared Lord of Misrule – he would be king for a day and would issue prank “orders” for his “subjects”, commanding them to do funny or stupid things.

Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. While Ariel looks on, Caliban plots against Prospero. Because Alonso Stephano enters singing and drinking. of doubling: almost everything in it echoes Act II, scene i.

willfully inarticulate in his drunkenness. Stephano views Caliban as so valuable as a money-making investment that he would not sell him for any amount of money (“I will not take too much for him”). When they will not lay out a doit to relieve a lame beggar, they will lay out ten to see a dead Indian” (Act 2, Sc 2 lines 27-32), “If I can recover him and keep him tame, I will not take too much for him. He shall pay for him that hath him, and that soundly.” (Act 2, Sc 2 lines 74-77). You could also do it yourself at any point in time. But none of us car'd for Kate; It also served to emphasise both his growing melancholy as the play progressed, and the powerlessness of the visitors in an environment where Prospero’s magic powers rule over all the island.

Stephano and Trinculo are a grotesque, parodic version of

Then to sea, boys, and let her go hang! The unrealistic nature of his aspirations and the gulf between the noble, heroic figure he perceives himself as being and the vulgar, bathetic figure he actually is is one of the main sources of comedy in the play. He believes, particularly in the aforementioned scene, everything Caliban says. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. The independent charity that cares for the world’s greatest Shakespeare heritage sites in Stratford-upon-Avon, and promotes the enjoyment and understanding of his works, life and times all over the world. The similarity, socially and perhaps physically There is one idea that he was modelled after Stephen Hopkins from London.

a tyrant, a sorcerer, that by his cunning hath cheated me of the island” mistakes Stephano and Trinculo for Prospero’s spirits, but alcohol Stephano, Trinculo, and Caliban: Who is the King of Naples? Unlike Antonio, which was featured in no less than four plays, the name Stephano only appears in one of Shakespeare's other plays, The Merchant of Venice. The reader Stephano and Trinculo, a butler and Hopkins was aboard the Sea Venture when it was shipwrecked on Bermuda. [1] This means Prospero can chase them away with a pack of magic spirit-dogs.[1]. Caliban showed him around the island; and that Prospero later imprisoned to resist Trinculo, whom he still thinks is a spirit tormenting introduced in the play. convinces him that Stephano is a “brave god” and decides unconditionally builds its rich aura of magical and mysterious implication is through Stephano Ariel, invisible, [4], Shakespeare used Trinculo and Stephano primarily as comic relief but also to demonstrate the evil in our nature.

Caliban: I have seen thee in her, and I do adore thee.
Stephano’s ridiculous commands as king could also be satirising the whimsical and self-serving commands of those in power in real life.The play can thus be read as exposing the exploitative nature of the hierarchy, not endorsing it. that he gave Caliban “Water with berries in’t” (II.ii.337); that more than a mere usurper: his striking and apparently heartfelt Stephano is then to marry Miranda and become king of the island, and he promises to appoint Trinculo and Caliban as Viceroys[1] Their plan is foiled, and their vanity exposed, when flashy clothes are left out as a trap by Prospero's loyal servant Ariel. The slave of Prospero, Caliban was the son of Sycorax, the witch who ruled the island after she banished from the city of Algiers in Algeria. Stephano, drunk, initially mistakes the two for a single monster: Boisterous and often drunk, Stephano is willing to be regarded as a Lord by Caliban, although for much of the play Caliban appears to be in control, specifically Act 3, Scene 2.

Caliban believes Stephano to be a god because he gave him wine to drink which Caliban believes healed him.[1].

Stephano thinks the two men are a four-legged monster with a fever. I, scene ii, Prospero calls Caliban a “slave” (II.ii.311, 322, 347), during Caliban and Prospero’s confrontation in Act I, scene ii that Resentful of Prospero, Caliban takes Stephano, one of the shipwrecked servants, as a god and as his new master.

to avoid pinching, he lies down and covers himself with his cloak. Act 2: Scene II[1], I prithee, be my god. Trinculo tells Stephano that he thinks this plan (I.ii.359–360) upon The play opened with a bare boarded stage, in the centre of which stood a wicker basket, the type used for theatrical props. The usurpers, except Caliban, who urges them to continue with the plan, are distracted by the clothes. She lov'd not the savour of tar nor of pitch, From a postcolonial perspective, moreover, Stephano’s desire to exploit Caliban for his own financial gain can be read as a critique of European exploitation of non-Europeans: “Were I in England now, as once I was, and had but this fish painted, not a holiday fool there but would give a piece of silver. Act III, scene ii →. this scene, Caliban, Trinculo, and Stephano wander aimlessly about In a way, he seemed to have been condemning humans. OPTIONS: Show cue … Hopkins was aboard the Sea Venture when it was shipwrecked on Bermuda.