Verwenden Sie das Snap-in Active Directory -Benutzer und-Computer , um ein Benutzerkonto für einen Dienst auf einem Computer zu erstellen, auf dem das Windows-Betriebssystem nicht ausgeführt wird.Use the active directory User and computers snap-in to create a user account for a service on a computer that is not running the Windows operating system. Specifically, this command is used to: Change the computer settings for locating Kerberos realms. If the domain controller name doesn't resolve, a dialog box will prompt for a valid domain controller.

erzwingt, dass "ktpass" den rawsalt-Algorithmus beim Erzeugen des Schlüssels verwendet. keytab-Datei für einen Host Computer erstellen möchten, auf dem das Windows-Betriebssystem nicht ausgeführt wird, müssen Sie den Prinzipal dem Konto zuordnen und das Host Prinzipal Kennwort festlegen.

If this happens, you'll have to log off and log on again.

TargetDomainName: Domain that the TGT is issued to. Search the registry for the domain name of the user's realm and then resolves the name to an IP address by querying a DNS server. The Kerberos protocol can use DNS to locate KDCs by using only the realm name, but it must be specially configured to do so. You can use this tool to modify these settings. Führen Sie die Datei ". Dienste, die auf Systemen ausgeführt werden, auf denen das Windows-Betriebssystem nicht ausgeführt wird, können in AD DS mit Dienst Instanzen Konten konfiguriert werden.Services running on systems that aren't running the Windows operating system can be configured with service instance accounts in AD DS.

Wenn Sie eine Kerberos. Deletes a kpasswd server address for a realm. Sets one or more encryption types trust attributes for the domain. Allows you to delete all the tickets of the specified logon session. Die KEYTAB-Datei basiert auf der Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Implementierung des Kerberos-Authentifizierungsprotokolls.The .keytab file is based on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) implementation of the Kerberos authentication protocol.

Die KEYTAB-Datei basiert auf der Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Implementierung des Kerberos-Authentifizierungsprotokolls.

MIT Kerberos is not installed on the client Windows machine. KerbTicket Encryption Type: The encryption type that is used to encrypt the Kerberos ticket.

The parameters display the following information: tickets - Lists the currently cached tickets of services that you have authenticated to since logon. Legt das Kennwort des Benutzers fest, wenn angegeben. Gets the encryption types trust attribute for the domain.

Analyzes the Kerberos configuration on the given computer.

Standardmäßig wird der Domänen Controller basierend auf dem Prinzipal Namen erkannt. Betrifft Applies to. Erstellen Sie z. b. ein Konto mit dem Namen User1.For example, create an account with the name User1.

In den Sagen des Altertums bewacht Kerberos das Tor zur Unterwelt. Displays the Key Distribution Center (KDC) options specified in RFC 4120. Makes this computer a member of a Kerberos realm. Gibt den Prinzipal Namen im Formular an host/[email protected] . If not specified, requests a ticket by using the current user's logon session. To query the Kerberos ticket cache to determine if any tickets are missing, if the target server or account is in error, or if the encryption type is not supported due to an Event ID 27 error, type: To learn about the specifics of each ticket-granting-ticket that is cached on the computer for a logon session, type: To purge the Kerberos ticket cache, log off, and then log back on, type: To diagnose a logon session and to locate a logonID for a user or a service, type: To diagnose Kerberos constrained delegation failure, and to find the last error that was encountered, type: To diagnose if a user or a service can get a ticket to a server, or to request a ticket for a specific SPN, type: To diagnose replication issues across domain controllers, you typically need the client computer to target a specific domain controller. Gilt für: Windows Server (halbjährlicher Kanal), Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Applies to: Windows Server (Semi-Annual Channel), Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012. Describes the Kerberos Policy settings and provides links to policy setting descriptions. Services running on systems that aren't running the Windows operating system can be configured with service instance accounts in AD DS. AltTargetDomainName: Domain that the TGT is issued to. Beispiel:For example: Wenn Sie eine Kerberos. Gibt an, wie das Mapping-Attribut festgelegt wird. Start Time: The time from which the ticket is valid. Displays a list of logon sessions on this computer.

EndTime: Time the ticket becomes no longer valid.

Allows you to specify a preferred domain controller for Kerberos authentication. Standardmäßig wird beide in der Keytab-Datei festgelegt. Verwenden Sie das Snap-in Active Directory, Erstellen Sie z. b. ein Konto mit dem Namen, For example, create an account with the name. Gibt die Versionsnummer des Schlüssels an. It might stop you from being able to authenticate to resources. Windows 10 Windows10; Beschreibt die Kerberos-Richtlinieneinstellungen und enthält Links zu Richtlinien Einstellungsbeschreibungen. The.keytab file is based on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) implementation … If rndpass is used, a random password is generated instead. Displays a list of currently cached Kerberos tickets. Kerberos-Richtlinie Kerberos Policy. Case-sensitive Kerberos distributions using this Keytab file might have problems if there's no exact case match, and could even fail during pre-authentication. End Time: The time the ticket becomes no longer valid.

Der /princ -Parameter wird nicht von "ktpass" ausgewertet und wie angegeben verwendet.The /princ parameter isn't evaluated by ktpass and is used as provided.

Es wird nicht überprüft, ob der Parameter dem Wert des, There's no check to see if the parameter matches the exact case of the, Die Unterscheidung nach Groß-/Kleinschreibung Unterscheidung bei Kerberos-Distributionen, die diese Keytab-Datei verwenden, treten möglicherweise Probleme auf, wenn keine genaue groß-und Kleinschreibung vorliegt. Die Unterscheidung nach Groß-/Kleinschreibung Unterscheidung bei Kerberos-Distributionen, die diese Keytab-Datei verwenden, treten möglicherweise Probleme auf, wenn keine genaue groß-und Kleinschreibung vorliegtCase-sensitive Kerberos distributions using this Keytab file might have problems if there's no exact case match, and could even fail during pre-authentication. The output of this parameter shows the MIT salt algorithm that is being used to generate the key. StartTime: Local computer time that the ticket was requested. Es wird nicht überprüft, ob der Parameter dem Wert des userPrincipalName -Attributs beim Erzeugen der Keytab-Datei entspricht.There's no check to see if the parameter matches the exact case of the userPrincipalName attribute value when generating the Keytab file. When a ticket is past this time, it can no longer be used to authenticate to a service. kcd_cache - Allows you to display the Kerberos constrained delegation cache information. Legt den Benutzer Prinzipal Namen (User Principal Name, UPN) zusätzlich zum Dienst Prinzipal Namen (SPN) fest. purge - Allows you to delete a specific ticket. In non-Microsoft, Kerberos–based implementations, this information is usually kept in the Krb5.conf file. In non-Microsoft, Kerberos–based implementations, this information is usually kept in the Krb5.conf file. Sets the maximum length of the random password to 256 characters. kdcoptions: Requests a ticket with the given KDC options. If neither, Denotes the low part of the user's locally unique identifier (LUID), expressed in hexadecimal. Allows you to specify the name of a Windows computer on which to apply the changes. If not specified, displays the cache information for the current user's logon session. Displays the following attributes of all cached tickets: Client: The concatenation of the client name and the domain name of the client. To target the client computer to the specific domain controller, type: To query which domain controllers were recently contacted by this computer, type: To rediscover domain controllers, or to flush the cache before creating new domain controller bindings with klist add_bind, type: Denotes the high part of the user's locally unique identifier (LUID), expressed in hexadecimal. You must be at least a Domain Admin, or equivalent, to run all the parameters of this command. Server: The concatenation of the service name and the domain name of the service. Specifies the iteration count that is used for AES encryption. tgt - Lists the initial Kerberos TGT and the following attributes of the currently cached ticket: DomainName: Name of the domain that issues the TGT. Displays a list of cached preferred domain controllers for each domain that Kerberos has contacted. Wenn rndpass verwendet wird, wird stattdessen ein zufälliges Kennwort generiert.

This allows any Kerberos client to authenticate to services that are not running the Windows operating system by using Windows KDCs.
If no parameters are provided, klist retrieves all the tickets for the currently logged on user. Specifies the name of the Kerberos version 5 .keytab file to generate. Hinweis: Da die Standardeinstellungen auf älteren mit-Versionen basieren, sollten Sie immer den- /crypto Parameter verwenden.Note: Because the default settings are based on older MIT versions, you should always use the /crypto parameter. Adds encryption types to the encryption types trust attribute for the domain. Gibt die Schlüssel an, die in der Schlüssel Tabellendatei-Datei generiert werden: Specifies the keys that are generated in the keytab file: Gibt die Anzahl der Iterationen an, die für die AES-Verschlüsselung verwendet wird. kdcoptions - For the current list of options and their explanations, see RFC 4120. Die nur-der-Verschlüsselung wird standardmäßig festgelegt.

Deletes the registry value that mapped the host computer to the Kerberos realm. query_bind - Allows you to display cached, preferred domain controllers for the domains. add_bind - Allows you to specify a preferred domain controller for Kerberos authentication.

kcd_cache - Allows you to display the Kerberos constrained delegation cache information.

If neither. To use Kerberos, you must download and install MIT Kerberos for Windows 4.0.1. Displays the Kerberos constrained delegation cache information.

, Um den korrekten userPrincipalName -Attribut Wert aus einer LDIFDE-Exportdatei zu überprüfen und abzurufen.To check and retrieve the correct userPrincipalName attribute value from a LDifDE export file. Session Key: Key length and encryption algorithm. Mit dem Befehlszeilenprogramm "ktpass" können nicht-Windows-Dienste, die die Kerberos-Authentifizierung unterstützen, die vom Kerberos-Schlüsselverteilungscenter (KDC) bereitgestellten Interoperabilitäts Funktionen verwenden. Performs tasks related to setting up and maintaining Kerberos protocol and the Key Distribution Center (KDC) to support Kerberos realms.

Ordnet den Namen des Kerberos-Prinzipals, der vom, Maps the name of the Kerberos principal, which is specified by the.

Deletes the encryption types trust attribute for the domain. 04/19/2017; 2 Minuten Lesedauer ; In diesem Artikel. Mit dem Befehlszeilenprogramm "ktpass" können nicht-Windows-Dienste, die die Kerberos-Authentifizierung unterstützen, die vom Kerberos-Schlüsselverteilungscenter (KDC) bereitgestellten Interoperabilitäts Funktionen verwenden.