★ Today we will learn how to say the days of the month in Japanese! There is no capitalization in Japanese. three times a month).[20]. Namiko Abe is a Japanese language teacher and translator, as well as a Japanese calligraphy expert. Certain particles can also help show enthusiasm, cuteness, aggression, humor, etc.
Japanese particles are words that come after modified nouns, adjectives, verbs and phrases in Japanese. ★ All other days of the month, with the exception of the 14th, the 20th, and the 24th, end in 日 (nichi). 月 means "month" here. Let’s get one thing clear: You won’t become fluent in a month. Start studying Japanese Days of the Month (1-10, 20). Want to jump right into hour-long lessons? We find them here because these elements make up the Japanese names of the planets that we mentioned earlier: Mars: Kasei (火星) Mercury: Suisei (水星) Jupiter: Mokusei (木星) Venus: Kinsei (金星) Saturn: Dosei (土星) That’s all for the days of the week. The last (from the 21st to the end of the month), Boys' Day. Japanese word order is very different from English and trying to grasp it may seem a bit advanced. Foreigners tend to make mistakes when reading these.
You absolutely should learn the basic phrases, especially if you’ll be visiting Japan with only a month to learn how to speak a new language (and we have some useful travel phrases for you later in this post). Subscribe to my Newsletter and get your free eBook. With hard work, the right tools and daily practice, just about anybody can learn usable Japanese.
display: none !important; August 15 in many regions (. Overlaps with the national holiday, This page was last edited on 11 September 2020, at 21:11. 日曜日 nichi-yôbi: Sunday (“Day of the Sun”) 月曜日 getsu-yôbi: Monday ("Day of the Moon") 火曜日 ka-yôbi: Tuesday ("Day of Fire") 水曜日 sui-yôbi: Wednesday ("Day of Water") It may be a detail but it is still good to specify it because most Japanese calendars follow this model.
The first ten days generally follow the "native Japanese" counting stems. In Japanese dates, the month comes first, and then the day. I’m a French guy living in Tokyo, where I work as a digital marketing manager and consultant for several years now. Every day of the week is related to the same celestial body in English and Japanese. Imperial year 1 (Kōki 1) was the year when the legendary Emperor Jimmu founded Japan – 660 BC according to the Gregorian Calendar.
Even native Japanese speakers spend years achieving fluency with kanji, so we don’t recommend tackling it in just a month. Japanese calendar types have included a range of official and unofficial systems. ★ The 20th in Japanese is ２０日 (hatsuka). The last two are always the same: Of the three kanji that compose the days of the week names, only the first one changes every time: That’s all for the days of the week. The internet is packed with awesome resources perfect for the beginner learner—all you need is a little help finding them. The basic rule for dates is number + nichi. Receive news updates via email from this site, ×
Everybody learns a second language differently and at different speeds.
Good luck before noon, bad luck after noon. Understanding the days of the week, the months of the year, and how to tell time in Japanese can help you to avoid confusion. Many zassetsu days occur in multiple seasons: The following are known as the five seasonal festivals (節句 sekku, also 五節句 gosekku). A Japanese date of Monday, January 15, 2007 may look like any of the following: (Note that the first symbol of the day of the week is sometimes included in parentheses– in this case 火 for 火曜日.) Since the late 19th century, Sunday has been regarded as a "full-time holiday", and Saturday a half-time holiday (半ドン). Nipponrama is a blog about Japan and the Japanese culture created in 2016 by Michaël and Bastien. This is an exception to the pattern of days ending in “nichi”. The table below uses traditional numerals, but the use of Western numerals (１月, ２月, ３月 etc.) Many places the religious services are held on July 15. However, 1st through 10th, 14th, 20th and 24th are irregular. Some, such as Yayoi and Satsuki, do double duty as given names (for women). ", "THE JAPANESE FISCAL YEAR AND MISCELLANEOUS DATA", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Rokuyo – Lucky and Unlucky Days of the Japanese Calendar, Convert a Western year into a Japanese year, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_calendar&oldid=977933274, Observances set by the traditional Japanese calendar, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from August 2018, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from August 2018, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2012, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Wikipedia external links cleanup from July 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Officially July 15. ★ The 17th in Japanese is １７日 (juushichinichi). Some of our favorite spots to binge watch Japanese media are: Are you feeling a little less nervous about your future Japanese language-learning journey? This is an exception to the pattern of days ending in. It also has another meaning "moon". The rokuyō are also known as the rokki (六輝). In Japanese, months of the year are also quite straight forward. ★ The second in Japanese is 2 日 (futsuka). But this system often brings a strong seasonal sense of gap since the event is 3 to 7 weeks earlier than in the traditional calendar.
What works for John may not work for Sam or Mary.
Some days have special names to mark the change in seasons. The days of the week and of the month in Japanese The days of the week. You’ve probably seen blog titles like this before.
At present, Japan uses the Gregorian calendar together with year designations stating the year of the reign of the current Emperor. Thank you.
The second readings are usually used for formal occasions. Today we learned how to say the days of the month in Japanese! Finally, it’ll give you more versatile use of all the words you’re learning! Days of the week The Japanese names […] ... How to Learn Japanese in Less Than a Month: 4 Steps to Success 1. 金 (kin) means gold, so Friday is the day of gold. Although many of them actually originated from Shinto, Buddhism and important events relating to the Japanese imperial family, it is not easy to understand the original meanings from the superficial and vague official names. Secondly, take note of the special reading for the 20th, ã¯ã¤ã (hatsuka). Sunday and Saturday are regarded as "Western style take-a-rest days". These wild promises are pretty ridiculous. This way, you’ll at least have a little bit of information memorized to help in a contextual situation where you’re not entirely sure what someone said or how to respond. But it’s also important to get a handle on Japanese grammar and sentence structure. But, there are exceptions: Pay attention to April, July, and September. Let’s take a look at how to make this happen.
Which is pretty funny because the origins of those two languages are distant. It should be mentioned that the week officially begins on Sunday rather than Monday. The Complete Guide to Foreign Language Immersion, Japanese Causative and Passive Verb Forms, 80 Easy Japanese Words and Phrases to Rock Any Situation, Japanese Sentence Structure: A Beginner’s Guide to Forming Japanese Sentences, Read, Write, Repeat: Japanese Hiragana Practice for Beginners, 10 Beautiful Japanese Words That Will Become Your New Favorites, A Foolproof Guide to Finding Japanese Song Lyrics, Learn Japanese with Books: 6 Fail-proof Steps to Reading in Japanese, 14 Japanese Slang Phrases That Will Make You Sound Badass, 5 Great Japanese Kids’ Cartoons to Level Up Your Japanese, Learn Japanese Through Anime: 8 Genres You Should Know, 8 Awesome Tips for Learning Japanese with the News, Learn Japanese With Manga in 6 Simple Steps, The Ultimate Guide to Learning Hiragana and Katakana, How to Learn Kanji: 7 Tips from a Guy Who Did It and Survived, Learn Japanese Through Music: 5 Modern Karaoke Classics, A Complete Guide to Learning Japanese with Anime, Dive into the Deep End with Japanese Listening Practice, Learn Japanese with Movies: 10 Modern Classics for Japanese Learners, How to Learn Japanese with Subtitles: 4 Ways to Get Started. This is true for many reasons, the biggest one being comprehension skills. “Absorb the Knowledge of an Ancient God in 10 Easy Steps!”. Since 1876, January has been officially regarded as the "first month" even when setting the date of Japanese traditional folklore events (other months are the same: February as the second month, March as the third, and so on). If you’re stuck on how Japanese word order works, look into these useful guides: We mentioned earlier how important it is to focus on speaking, listening and comprehension in order to learn passable Japanese in a month. Funerals are avoided on this day (. This post won’t try to tell you how to learn Japanese. [3] including: The official dating system known as nengō (年号) (or, strictly speaking, gengō (元号)), has been in use since the late 7th century. The Japanese language has several verb-based tenses, including the plain, “te,” conditional, potential and imperative forms.
Many Japanese retailers do not close on Saturdays or Sundays, because many office workers and their families are expected to visit the shops during the weekend. 土 (do) means earth, so Saturday is … ★ The second in Japanese is ２日 (futsuka). In this article, we will learn how to say the days of the week in Japanese.
Click here to get a copy. 72 Kō (七十二候, Shichijūni kō) days are made from dividing the 24 sekki of a year further by three.
The previous era, Heisei, came to an end on 30 April 2019, after Japan's former emperor, Akihito, abdicated the throne. In addition, corporations often form or merge on that date. Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you ★ The first (day of the month) in Japanese is １日 (tsuitachi)! The magazine Kinema Junpo was originally published once every jun (i.e. How to say the days of the week in Japanese, https://nipponrama.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/japanese-weekdays.jpg, https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0ece82c9698e1598033a79bbb151c5e1?s=96&d=blank&r=g, 日: This kanji refers to the Sun, and by extension to a, All stories by : Michaël da Silva Paternoster. But in 1873, as part of Japan's Meiji period modernization, a calendar based on the solar Gregorian calendar was introduced.
The 1940 Summer Olympics and Tokyo Expo were planned as anniversary events, but were canceled due to the Second Sino-Japanese War.
The rokuyō (六曜) are a series of six days calculated from the date of Chinese calendar that supposedly predict whether there will be good or bad fortune during that day. The festival is celebrated just one solar calendar month later than the date on the Gregorian calendar. For the other days ended in four (14th and 24th), you have to read them as ãã ããã£ã (juuyokka) andã«ãã ããã£ã (nijuuyokka) respectively.
Good day for weddings and events like shop openings. It marks the beginning of the government's fiscal year. The sekku were made official holidays during Edo period on Chinese lunisolar calendar. Modern Japanese culture has invented a kind of "compromised" way of setting dates for festivals called Tsuki-okure ("One-Month Delay") or Chūreki ("The Eclectic Calendar"). (Unless you’re some foreign language genius.).