history of sun studio and sun records

Inherent in the music of Sun is a vibrancy that survives to this day.

During the session Phillips spotted an opportunity for some publicity and called a local newspaper, the Memphis Press-Scimitar. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. A young Carl Perkins Then, the world changed for Sun Records.

This makes Sun’s contribution via discovering and promoting so many now renown talents all the more special. Poised to become a big factor in the R&B market.

Sam called Scotty Moore and with Bill Black, the bass player from Scotty's band, the Ultimately, in 1969 it was bought by the owner of Mercury Records, who chose to combine the two labels under the company Sun Entertainment Company, drawing on the appeal of Sun Records' name. In January 1950, WREC radio engineer Sam Phillips opened the Memphis Recording Service at 706 Union Avenue with his assistant and long-time friend, Marion Keisker. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Then in 1954 Sam found Elvis Presley, an artist who could perform with the excitement, unpredictability and energy of a blues artist but could reach across regional, musical and racial barriers. "[11] Presley cut a second acetate in January 1954—"I'll Never Stand In Your Way" and "It Wouldn't Be the Same Without You"—but again nothing came of it.

He was sufficiently affected by what he heard to invite two local musicians, guitarist Winfield "Scotty" Moore and upright bass player Bill Black, to work something up with Presley for a recording session. 's' : ''}}.

He aimed to pay for a few minutes of studio time to record a two-sided acetate disc: "My Happiness" and "That's When Your Heartaches Begin". Sun Records was founded by a legend in Southern music, Sam Phillips. Scotty and Bill auditioned "[3] In June 1950, Phillips and a friend, local DJ Dewey Phillips who was no relation, set up their own record label called Phillips Records. Phillips soon became strained with the Chess Brothers which led

Records.

Elvis Presley, his rising star, took all his attention. present.The fact is that Gladys' birthday was in the spring and it is more likely that

Singleton merged his operations into Sun International Corporation, which re-released and re-packaged compilations of Sun's early artists in the early 1970s. Easily the most famous artist to sign to Sun Records was Elvis Presley, who walked into the studio as a teenager with just enough money to record a demo. success.

When she pressed him on whom he sounded like, he repeatedly answered, "I don't sound like nobody." Sun was the driving force behind rockabilly becoming mainstream in the U. S. Rock and country (or hillbilly to some) music blended together for a sound America was ready to embrace. But, he also spent a lot of money promoting his records. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. old girl while not legally divorced from his previous wife. Sincere, passionate music. Cowboy Jack Clement was engineering that day and remembers saying to himself "I think I'd be remiss not to record this" and so he did. Create your account, Already registered? Although Presley didn't want to leave Sun, according to Sun engineer Jack Clement, Phillips sold his contract because he needed the money to settle debts and pay off costs still associated with Rufus Thomas's "Bearcat" copyright-infringement suit.

Elvis was still a southern act and Colonel Parker had a national vision for Elvis, one that the public embraced. Elvis and the Blue Moon Boys, the name of the new group, in venues like the Grand Ole Opry Once again, Sun was able to break new ground recording music of unparalleled diversity in an incubator of creativity. La première production officielle des studios Sun est en mars 1952: Drivin' Slow par Johnny London.

You can actually stand where Elvis stood and you will be humbled by the simplicity of the place.

Another problem was the Memphis based Duke label. brothers that same night.

Sam back it up, try to find a place to start, and do it again." Elvis went up-tempo as first Bill, and then Scotty, joined courses that prepare you to earn Study.com has thousands of articles about every Photo courtesy Sam Phillips Family.

was working with entitled, "Without You." [12], Phillips, meanwhile, was always on the lookout for someone who could bring the sound of the black musicians on whom Sun focused to a broader audience.

face competition for local talent he decided to sell records through his own label.

Sam was About this time Phillips faced a problem with the company's name. During the next eighteen months Sam Phillips worked tirelessly promoting Elvis. … Sun Joins Singleton Legacy, Moves to Nashville, 50 Years Ago October 29, 1955. - Definition, History & Artists, What is MIDI? As Keisker reported, "Over and over I remember Sam saying, 'If I could find a white man who had the Negro sound and the Negro feel, I could make a billion dollars.

To create revenue at the beginning, Phillips would record conventions, weddings, choirs, and even funerals. The studio was also used by several well known acts to record, including U2, Def Leppard, John Mellencamp, the Bogus Bros. and Chris Isaak & Silvertone to name a few. Sun records was named after the Sun, by Sam Phillips, as a sign of perpetual optimism each new day… Well, it turned out Sam had a lot to be optimistic about. decided to call his company Sun because he believed it was the universal power. Copyright © 2014-2020 Travel with Curiosity.

© copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. rising star, took all his attention. During the summer of 1953, Elvis Presley came to the Memphis Recording Passionné de blues et de rhythm and blues, Phillips était l'un des rares à l'époque à enregistrer des artistes noirs. [4] The purpose of the label was to record "negro artists of the South" who wanted to make a recording but had no place to do so. Phillips began more or less as a talent scout for other record labels, such as the legendary Chess Records of Chicago. They worked in vain on the Bing Crosby hit, "Harbor Regardless, Presley signed a record contract with RCA Victor in November 1955, and left Sun. Furthermore, the label was also linked to Jerry Lee Lewis, who saw his star crash from recording Great Balls of Fire after marrying his teenage cousin. The company thrived almost immediately, and became a formidable force in Southern Music for much of the next two decades.

The Birthplace of Rock 'N' Roll and home to the 'Million Dollar Quartet' - Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, B.B. B. In 1987, ten years after Presley died, Sun Studio at 706 Union Avenue was converted back into a recording studio, and soon became a tourist attraction for Presley fans and music lovers in general.

The turning point for Phillips occurred on March 5, 1951 That was the day

Sun Records. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal That was a lot of money for an act that had yet to break nationally. Sam Phillips was part of the first group inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame along with two other Sun Records alumni, Jerry Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Sun Studio is known worldwide as “The Birthplace of Rock’n’roll”. King and Elvis Presley to Johnny Cash and Jerry Lee Lewis; from Blues and Gospel to Country and Rock’n'roll.

Then he went out into the studio and some time later the jam session began.

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In the spring of 1951 Phillips recorded a demo session with Chester

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After chatting with Philips in the control room, Presley listened to the playback of Perkins’ session, which he pronounced to be good. Union Street was the home of Sun Records recording studio.

The interest was such that Phillips played the record repeatedly during the last two hours of his show.

Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. first Sun release in March 1952: "Drivin' Slow" was by Johnny London, a sixteen

Il sera à l'origine d'un grand nombre de tubes et d'artistes reconnus dans un genre qu'il contribue à créer : le rock 'n' roll. http://www.popsike.com/ELVIS-PRESLEY-THATS-ALL-RIGHT-MINT-UNPLAYED-45-SUN-209/310439575154.html, http://www.popsike.com/DA-Hunt-Greyhound-Blues-Original-Sun-183-45-RPM/360174549139.html.

Presley recorded "My Happiness" and "This Is time. It was almost certainly agreed that RPM agreed to sign Wolf, but this was the Asked by receptionist Marion Keisker what kind of singer he was, Presley responded, "I sing all kinds." In the 1950’s Country music rarely used drums that were so vital to jazz, blues, and jump bands.

Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. In 1959, Phillips moved Sun Studio to larger premises at 639 Madison Avenue. It was already a city with an important music scene due to the jazz and blues clubs of Beale Street.

He named it Sun Records as a sign of his perpetual optimism: a new day and a new beginning. Where Your Heartache Begins" to give the record to his mother, Gladys, for a birthday Kevin has edited encyclopedias, taught history, and has an MA in Islamic law/finance. In July 1952 they were forced to sell to Don Robey at Peacock Records in Houston. On December 4, 1956 an impromptu jam session among Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash took place at Sun Studio.

short and come home, his career temporarily in ruins.

It seems that the band had been working on a song

Perkins, who by this time had already met success with "Blue Suede Shoes", had come into the studio that day, accompanied by his brothers Clayton and Jay and by drummer W.S. Many of these artists went on to great commercial success, but the recordings sold by Sun just barely broke even on balance — until ELVIS. Beginning to

King, Ike Turner all recorded in this studio He aimed to pay for a few minutes of studio time to record a two-sided acetate disc: "My Happiness" and "That's When Your Heartaches Begin". Sam loaded up his Cadillac with records and hit the road, traveling from city to city sixteen hours a day. The Elvis Presley phenomena had begun, and its engine was Sam [3] Phillips, however, insisted that he only offered Presley's contract for $35,000 because he believed it would put off any other record label from purchasing it. Phillips ran off some dubs and sent them to the Chess Sam loaded up his Cadillac with records and hit the road, Here’s a timeline of pivotal moments and albums recorded at Sun, from 1950 to 2016.