[79][80] Salim-Javed wrote more successful masala films during the 1970s and 1980s. The most popular actress is Madhuri Dixit;[190] at India-Pakistan cricket matches during the 1990s, Pakistani fans chanted "Madhuri dedo, Kashmir lelo!" Since many Bollywood films are shot abroad, many foreign extras are employed.[144]. [118], Perhaps Bollywood's greatest influence has been on India's national identity, where (with the rest of Indian cinema) it has become part of the "Indian story". All Rights Reserved.

Parallel cinema films, in and outside Bollywood, tended to be less popular at the box office.

[3][7][8], In 2017, Indian cinema produced 1,986 feature films, with Bollywood as its largest filmmaker, producing 364 Hindi films the same year. Other awards ceremonies for Hindi films in India are the Screen Awards (begun in 1995) and the Stardust Awards, which began in 2003. [208] China became the world's second-largest film market (after the United States) by 2013, paving the way for Khan's box-office success with Dhoom 3 (2013), PK (2014), and Dangal (2016).

Although most actors are good dancers, few are also singers; a notable exception was Kishore Kumar, who starred in several major films during the 1950s while having a rewarding career as a playback singer.

Dancing in Bollywood films, especially older films, is modeled on Indian dance: classical dance, dances of north-Indian courtesans (tawaif) or folk dances.

A dual voting system was developed in 1956. A popular tune is believed to help attract audiences. Yash Raj Films' Salaam Namaste (2005), the first Indian film shot entirely in Australia, was the most successful Bollywood film of 2005 in that country. The latter sparked a two-year boom in Indian films after its 1997 release,[197] with Dil Se.. (1998) a beneficiary of the boom. Song lyrics are often about love. By 1986, India's annual film output had increased from 741 films produced annually to 833 films annually, making India the world's largest film producer. Many Bollywood films have been commercially successful in the United Kingdom. Remixing of film songs with modern rhythms is common, and producers may release remixed versions of some of their films' songs with the films' soundtrack albums.

[124], Bollywood has experienced revenue growth in Canada and the United States, particularly in the South Asian communities of large cities such as Toronto, Chicago, and New York City. How can I find a solution for Bollywood's Country?

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In more recent years, the distinction between commercial masala and parallel cinema has been gradually blurring, with an increasing number of mainstream films adopting the conventions which were once strictly associated with parallel cinema. Can new money create a world-class film industry in India? [189] The most popular actors in Pakistan are the three Khans of Bollywood: Salman, Shah Rukh, and Aamir. [124] He has a large German fan base,[190] particularly in Berlin (where the tabloid Die Tageszeitung compared his popularity to that of the pope). Most Bollywood producers make money, however, recouping their investments from many sources of revenue (including the sale of ancillary rights).

Bollywood songs were introduced with Ardeshir Irani's Alam Ara (1931) song, "De De Khuda Ke Naam pay pyaare".

A film's success often depends on the quality of such musical numbers.

[230][233] Fifty Indian films had over 20 million viewers, compared to 41 Hollywood films. Unlike Europe and North America, where Indian films cater to the expatriate marke, Bollywood films became popular in West Africa despite the lack of a significant Indian audience.

[48], Some Hindi filmmakers, such as Shyam Benegal, Mani Kaul, Kumar Shahani, Ketan Mehta, Govind Nihalani and Vijaya Mehta, continued to produce realistic parallel cinema throughout the 1970s. Satellite TV, television and imported foreign films are making inroads into the domestic Indian entertainment market. [30] The Wrestlers (1899) by H. S. Bhatavdekar showed a wrestling match at the Hanging Gardens in Bombay.[31]. Copyright enforcement was lax in India, and few actors or directors saw an official contract. Within Muslim culture, Indian movies were said to show "respect" toward women; Hollywood movies were seen as having "no shame". K. L. Saigal, Suraiyya, and Noor Jehan were known as singers and actors, and some actors in the last thirty years have sung one or more songs themselves. [73] After the success of Bruce Lee films (such as Enter the Dragon) in India,[116] Deewaar (1975) and other Bollywood films incorporated fight scenes inspired by 1970s martial arts films from Hong Kong cinema until the 1990s. [202] Hindi films declined significantly in popularity in China during the 1980s.

[260] Dil Jo Bhi Kahey... (2005) was also filmed almost entirely in Mauritius, which has a large ethnic-Indian population. [69] Salim-Javed and Bachchan's films dealt with urban poverty, corruption and organised crime;[70] they were perceived by audiences as anti-establishment, often with an "angry young man" protagonist presented as a vigilante or anti-hero[71] whose suppressed rage voiced the anguish of the urban poor. [59][60] Film critics polled by the British magazine Sight & Sound included several of Dutt's films in a 2002 list of greatest films,[61] and Time's All-Time 100 Movies lists Pyaasa as one of the greatest films of all time. Music directors often prefer working with certain lyricists, and the lyricist and composer may be seen as a team. Modeled on the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' poll-based merit format, individuals may vote in separate categories.

We found 1 solutions for Bollywood's Country. You can narrow down the possible answers by specifying the number of letters it contains. [273] Germany is the second-largest European market for Indian films, after the United Kingdom.

[37] Another centre of Hindustani film production was the Bengali film industry in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency (now Kolkata, West Bengal), which produced Hindustani films and local Bengali language films.[38][39]. The awards are made at an annual ceremony presided over by the president of India. [115], Todd Stadtman identifies several foreign influences on 1970s commercial Bollywood masala films, including New Hollywood, Italian exploitation films, and Hong Kong martial arts cinema.

[156] Globalization has changed Bollywood music, with lyrics an increasing mix of Hindi and English.

Many Asian Underground artists, particularly those among the overseas Indian diaspora, have also been inspired by Bollywood music.

[9][10][11] In 2001 ticket sales, Indian cinema (including Bollywood) reportedly sold an estimated 3.6 billion tickets worldwide, compared to Hollywood's 2.6 billion tickets sold. Kishore Kumar and Mohammed Rafi have been considered the finest singers of Bollywood songs, followed by Lata Mangeshkar (who has recorded thousands of songs for Indian films in her six-decade career). [204] Films by Aamir Khan have recently been successful,[183][202][205] and Lagaan was the first Indian film with a nationwide Chinese release in 2011. [155] Bollywood songs are generally pre-recorded by professional playback singers, with the actors then lip syncing the words to the song on-screen (often while dancing). In the past, most Bollywood films could make money; now, fewer do. Kumar, who was described as "the ultimate method actor" by Satyajit Ray, inspired future generations of Indian actors. Bollywood films are often covered in Gazeta Wyborcza, formerly Poland's largest newspaper. Many Pakistanis understand Hindi, due to its linguistic similarity to Urdu. At this time, lavish romantic musicals and melodramas were cinematic staples. Although most Bollywood films were unabashedly escapist, a number of filmmakers tackled tough social issues or used the struggle for Indian independence as a backdrop for their films.

According to economist and Bollywood biographer Meghnad Desai, "Cinema actually has been the most vibrant medium for telling India its own story, the story of its struggle for independence, its constant struggle to achieve national integration and to emerge as a global presence". [256] In January 2012, it was announced that UTV Motion Pictures would begin releasing films in Peru with Guzaarish. [177], The Filmfare Awards are some of the most prominent awards given to Hindi films in India. There have been exceptions, however, and the hit film Rang De Basanti starred the English Alice Patten. Manufacturing of bootleg DVD, VCD, and VHS copies of the latest movie titles is an established small-scale industry in parts of south and southeast Asia. [92], Bollywood has also had a socio-political impact on Indian society, reflecting Indian politics.

[280], The Pakistani Qawwali musician Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan had a big impact on Bollywood music, inspiring numerous Indian musicians working in Bollywood, especially during the 1990s.

Urdu and related Hindi dialects were the most widely understood across northern India, and Hindustani became the standard language of early Indian talkies. [188] More easing followed in 2009 and 2010. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer.

[citation needed] Ideas, plot lines, tunes or riffs have been copied from other Indian film industries or foreign films (including Hollywood and other Asian films) without acknowledging the source.

[15] Most of the classic scriptwriters of what is known as Hindi cinema, including Salim–Javed, Gulzar, Rajinder Singh Bedi, Inder Raj Anand, Rahi Masoom Raza and Wajahat Mirza, primarily wrote in Urdu. The International Indian Film Academy Awards (begun in 2000) and the Zee Cine Awards, begun in 1998, are held abroad in a different country each year.

Their critical acclaim and the latter's commercial success paved the way for Indian neorealism[57] and the Indian New Wave (synonymous with parallel cinema). [23] Unlike Hollywood, Bollywood is not a physical place; its name is criticised by some film journalists and critics, who believe it implies that the industry is a poor cousin of Hollywood. [203][216] With Bollywood competing with Hollywood in the Chinese market,[221] the success of Khan's films has driven up the price for Chinese distributors of Indian film imports.

[99] This led to a resurgence of parallel cinema by the end of the decade. [241], In Poland, Shah Rukh Khan has a large following. [224] Hindi films shot in Australia usually incorporate Australian culture. Nigerian viewers observed that older films (from the 1950s and 1960s) had more culture and were less Westernised. Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani on B-Town controversies and their new show �Dil Hi Toh Hai 3', Ellie Goulding on new album Brightest Blue, being a pop star for over a decade, Aditi Rao Hydari on Bollywood's raging insider versus outsider debate, Pankaj Tripathi: Glad I got to do some memorable comedies. With our crossword solver search engine you have access to over 7 million clues. Several Hindi films have been commercially successful in Japan, including Mehboob Khan's Aan (1952, starring Dilip Kumar) and Aziz Mirza's Raju Ban Gaya Gentleman (1992, starring Shah Rukh Khan).